Egypt Weather and Climate
Egypt has just two seasons: a mild winter from November to April; and a hot summer from May to October. The only differences being the variations in daytime temperatures and changes in prevailing winds. Temperatures average between 80F and 90F in summer, and up to 109F on the Red Sea coast. Temperatures average between 55F and 70F in winter. A steady wind from the northwest helps hold down the temperature near the Mediterranean coast.
A phenomenon of Egypt's climate is the hot spring wind that blows across the country. The winds, known to Europeans as the sirocco and to Egyptians as the khamsin, usually arrive in April but occasionally occur in March and May. The winds form in small but vigorous low-pressure areas in the Isthmus of Suez and sweep across the northern coast of Africa. Unobstructed by geographical features, the winds reach high velocities and carry great quantities of sand and dust from the deserts. These sandstorms can cause temperatures to rise as much as 30F or more in two hours.
Egypt's traditional season runs from late November to late February, when the Nile Valley is balmy, although Cairo can be overcast and chilly. However, at these times, particularly during the peak months of December and January, the major Nile resorts of Luxor and Aswan get unpleasantly crowded. This winter season is also the busiest period for the Sinai resorts, while Hurghada is active year round. From May to September the south and desert are ferociously hot and sightseeing is best limited to early morning or evening - though August still sees droves of backpackers From October into early November is perhaps the best time of all, with easily manageable climate and crowds.
The best way to deal with Egypt weather conditions is to dress with lightweight cotton or linen garments during summers. Wool fabrics are ideal for winter and cool evenings. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, a sturdy hat, and drink plenty of fluids during your visit.